java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.text.format.Time |
The Time class is a faster replacement for the java.util.Calendar and java.util.GregorianCalendar classes. An instance of the Time class represents a moment in time, specified with second precision. It is modelled after struct tm, and in fact, uses struct tm to implement most of the functionality.
Constants | |||||||||||
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int | EPOCH_JULIAN_DAY | The Julian day of the epoch, that is, January 1, 1970 on the Gregorian calendar. | |||||||||
int | FRIDAY | ||||||||||
int | HOUR | ||||||||||
int | MINUTE | ||||||||||
int | MONDAY | ||||||||||
int | MONTH | ||||||||||
int | MONTH_DAY | ||||||||||
int | SATURDAY | ||||||||||
int | SECOND | ||||||||||
int | SUNDAY | ||||||||||
int | THURSDAY | ||||||||||
String | TIMEZONE_UTC | ||||||||||
int | TUESDAY | ||||||||||
int | WEDNESDAY | ||||||||||
int | WEEK_DAY | ||||||||||
int | WEEK_NUM | ||||||||||
int | YEAR | ||||||||||
int | YEAR_DAY |
Fields | |||||||||||
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allDay | True if this is an allDay event. | ||||||||||
gmtoff | Offset from UTC (in seconds). | ||||||||||
hour | Hour of day [0-23] | ||||||||||
isDst | This time is in daylight savings time. | ||||||||||
minute | Minute [0-59] | ||||||||||
month | Month [0-11] | ||||||||||
monthDay | Day of month [1-31] | ||||||||||
second | Seconds [0-61] (2 leap seconds allowed) | ||||||||||
timezone | The timezone for this Time. | ||||||||||
weekDay | Day of week [0-6] | ||||||||||
year | Year. | ||||||||||
yearDay | Day of year [0-365] |
Public Constructors | |||||||||||
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Construct a Time object in the timezone named by the string
argument "timezone".
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Construct a Time object in the default timezone.
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A copy constructor.
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Public Methods | |||||||||||
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Returns true if the time represented by this Time object occurs after
the given time.
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Returns true if the time represented by this Time object occurs before
the given time.
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Clears all values, setting the timezone to the given timezone.
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return a negative number if a is less than b, a positive number if a is
greater than b, and 0 if they are equal.
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Print the current value given the format string provided.
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Format according to RFC 2445 DATETIME type.
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Return a string in the RFC 3339 format.
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Return the maximum possible value for the given field given the value of
the other fields.
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Returns the timezone string that is currently set for the device.
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Computes the Julian day number, given the UTC milliseconds
and the offset (in seconds) from UTC.
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Computes the week number according to ISO 8601.
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Returns true if the day of the given time is the epoch on the Julian Calendar
(January 1, 1970 on the Gregorian calendar).
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Ensures the values in each field are in range.
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Parses a date-time string in either the RFC 2445 format or an abbreviated
format that does not include the "time" field.
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Parse a time in RFC 3339 format.
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Copy the value of that to this Time object.
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Sets the fields in this Time object given the UTC milliseconds.
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Sets the date from the given fields.
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Sets the fields.
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Sets the time from the given Julian day number, which must be based on the same timezone that is set in this Time object. | |||||||||||
Sets the time of the given Time object to the current time.
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Convert this time object so the time represented remains the same, but is
instead located in a different timezone.
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Converts this time to milliseconds.
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Return the current time in YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS
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[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
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From class java.lang.Object
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The Julian day of the epoch, that is, January 1, 1970 on the Gregorian calendar.
True if this is an allDay event. The hour, minute, second fields are all zero, and the date is displayed the same in all time zones.
Offset from UTC (in seconds).
Hour of day [0-23]
This time is in daylight savings time. One of:
Minute [0-59]
Month [0-11]
Day of month [1-31]
Seconds [0-61] (2 leap seconds allowed)
The timezone for this Time. Should not be null.
Day of week [0-6]
Year. TBD. Is this years since 1900 like in struct tm?
Day of year [0-365]
Construct a Time object in the timezone named by the string argument "timezone". The time is initialized to Jan 1, 1970.
timezone | string containing the timezone to use. |
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Construct a Time object in the default timezone. The time is initialized to Jan 1, 1970.
A copy constructor. Construct a Time object by copying the given Time object. No normalization occurs.
Returns true if the time represented by this Time object occurs after the given time.
that | a given Time object to compare against |
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Returns true if the time represented by this Time object occurs before the given time.
that | a given Time object to compare against |
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Clears all values, setting the timezone to the given timezone. Sets isDst to a negative value to mean "unknown".
timezone | the timezone to use. |
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return a negative number if a is less than b, a positive number if a is greater than b, and 0 if they are equal.
Print the current value given the format string provided. See man strftime for what means what. The final string must be less than 256 characters.
format | a string containing the desired format. |
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Format according to RFC 2445 DATETIME type.
The same as format("%Y%m%dT%H%M%S").
Return a string in the RFC 3339 format.
If allDay is true, expresses the time as Y-M-D
Otherwise, if the timezone is UTC, expresses the time as Y-M-D-T-H-M-S UTC
Otherwise the time is expressed the time as Y-M-D-T-H-M-S +- GMT
Return the maximum possible value for the given field given the value of the other fields. Requires that it be normalized for MONTH_DAY and YEAR_DAY.
field | one of the constants for HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, etc. |
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Returns the timezone string that is currently set for the device.
Computes the Julian day number, given the UTC milliseconds and the offset (in seconds) from UTC. The Julian day for a given date will be the same for every timezone. For example, the Julian day for July 1, 2008 is 2454649. This is the same value no matter what timezone is being used. The Julian day is useful for testing if two events occur on the same day and for determining the relative time of an event from the present ("yesterday", "3 days ago", etc.).
Use toMillis(boolean) to get the milliseconds.
millis | the time in UTC milliseconds |
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gmtoff | the offset from UTC in seconds |
Computes the week number according to ISO 8601. The current Time object must already be normalized because this method uses the yearDay and weekDay fields.
In IS0 8601, weeks start on Monday. The first week of the year (week 1) is defined by ISO 8601 as the first week with four or more of its days in the starting year. Or equivalently, the week containing January 4. Or equivalently, the week with the year's first Thursday in it.
The week number can be calculated by counting Thursdays. Week N contains the Nth Thursday of the year.
Returns true if the day of the given time is the epoch on the Julian Calendar (January 1, 1970 on the Gregorian calendar).
time | the time to test |
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Ensures the values in each field are in range. For example if the current value of this calendar is March 32, normalize() will convert it to April 1. It also fills in weekDay, yearDay, isDst and gmtoff.
If "ignoreDst" is true, then this method sets the "isDst" field to -1 (the "unknown" value) before normalizing. It then computes the correct value for "isDst".
See toMillis(boolean) for more information about when to use true or false for "ignoreDst".
Parses a date-time string in either the RFC 2445 format or an abbreviated format that does not include the "time" field. For example, all of the following strings are valid:
allDay
field of this Time class is set to true and the hour
,
minute
, and second
fields are set to zero;
otherwise (a time field was included in the date-time string)
allDay
is set to false. The fields weekDay
,
yearDay
, and gmtoff
are always set to zero,
and the field isDst
is set to -1 (unknown). To set those
fields, call normalize(boolean) after parsing.
To parse a date-time string and convert it to UTC milliseconds, do
something like this:
Time time = new Time(); String date = "20081013T160000Z"; time.parse(date); long millis = time.normalize(false);
s | the string to parse |
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TimeFormatException | if s cannot be parsed. |
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Parse a time in RFC 3339 format. This method also parses simple dates (that is, strings that contain no time or time offset). For example, all of the following strings are valid:
If the string contains a time and time offset, then the time offset will be used to convert the time value to UTC.
If the given string contains just a date (with no time field), then the allDay field is set to true and the hour, minute, and second fields are set to zero.
Returns true if the resulting time value is in UTC time.
s | the string to parse |
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Copy the value of that to this Time object. No normalization happens.
Sets the fields in this Time object given the UTC milliseconds. After this method returns, all the fields are normalized. This also sets the "isDst" field to the correct value.
millis | the time in UTC milliseconds since the epoch. |
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Sets the date from the given fields. Also sets allDay to true. Sets weekDay, yearDay and gmtoff to 0, and isDst to -1. Call normalize(boolean) if you need those.
monthDay | the day of the month (in the range [1,31]) |
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month | the zero-based month number (in the range [0,11]) |
year | the year |
Sets the fields. Sets weekDay, yearDay and gmtoff to 0, and isDst to -1. Call normalize(boolean) if you need those.
Sets the time from the given Julian day number, which must be based on the same timezone that is set in this Time object. The "gmtoff" field need not be initialized because the given Julian day may have a different GMT offset than whatever is currently stored in this Time object anyway. After this method returns all the fields will be normalized and the time will be set to 12am at the beginning of the given Julian day.
The only exception to this is if 12am does not exist for that day because of daylight saving time. For example, Cairo, Eqypt moves time ahead one hour at 12am on April 25, 2008 and there are a few other places that also change daylight saving time at 12am. In those cases, the time will be set to 1am.
julianDay | the Julian day in the timezone for this Time object |
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Sets the time of the given Time object to the current time.
Convert this time object so the time represented remains the same, but is instead located in a different timezone. This method automatically calls normalize() in some cases
Converts this time to milliseconds. Suitable for interacting with the standard java libraries. The time is in UTC milliseconds since the epoch. This does an implicit normalization to compute the milliseconds but does not change any of the fields in this Time object. If you want to normalize the fields in this Time object and also get the milliseconds then use normalize(boolean).
If "ignoreDst" is false, then this method uses the current setting of the "isDst" field and will adjust the returned time if the "isDst" field is wrong for the given time. See the sample code below for an example of this.
If "ignoreDst" is true, then this method ignores the current setting of the "isDst" field in this Time object and will instead figure out the correct value of "isDst" (as best it can) from the fields in this Time object. The only case where this method cannot figure out the correct value of the "isDst" field is when the time is inherently ambiguous because it falls in the hour that is repeated when switching from Daylight-Saving Time to Standard Time.
Here is an example where toMillis(true) adjusts the time, assuming that DST changes at 2am on Sunday, Nov 4, 2007.
Time time = new Time(); time.set(2007, 10, 4); // set the date to Nov 4, 2007, 12am time.normalize(); // this sets isDst = 1 time.monthDay += 1; // changes the date to Nov 5, 2007, 12am millis = time.toMillis(false); // millis is Nov 4, 2007, 11pm millis = time.toMillis(true); // millis is Nov 5, 2007, 12am
To avoid this problem, use toMillis(true) after adding or subtracting days or explicitly setting the "monthDay" field. On the other hand, if you are adding or subtracting hours or minutes, then you should use toMillis(false).
You should also use toMillis(false) if you want to read back the same milliseconds that you set with set(long) or set(Time) or after parsing a date string.
Return the current time in YYYYMMDDTHHMMSS