net.sf.ehcache.distribution
Class MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider

java.lang.Object
  net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProvider
      net.sf.ehcache.distribution.MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider

All Implemented Interfaces:

CacheManagerPeerProvider

public final class MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider
extends RMICacheManagerPeerProvider
implements CacheManagerPeerProvider

A peer provider which discovers peers using Multicast.

Hosts can be in three different levels of conformance with the Multicast specification (RFC1112), according to the requirements they meet.

1. Level 0 is the "no support for IP Multicasting" level. Lots of hosts and routers in the Internet are in this state, as multicast support is not mandatory in IPv4 (it is, however, in IPv6). Not too much explanation is needed here: hosts in this level can neither send nor receive multicast packets. They must ignore the ones sent by other multicast capable hosts.
2. Level 1 is the "support for sending but not receiving multicast IP datagrams" level. Thus, note that it is not necessary to join a multicast group to be able to send datagrams to it. Very few additions are needed in the IP module to make a "Level 0" host "Level 1-compliant".
3. Level 2 is the "full support for IP multicasting" level. Level 2 hosts must be able to both send and receive multicast traffic. They must know the way to join and leave multicast groups and to propagate this information to multicast routers. Thus, they must include an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) implementation in their TCP/IP stack.

The list of CachePeers is maintained via heartbeats. rmiUrls are looked up using RMI and converted to CachePeers on registration. On lookup any stale references are removed.

Version:

$Id: MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider.java 605 2008-04-30 22:58:59Z gregluck $

Author:

Greg Luck

Nested Class Summary

protected static class

MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider.CachePeerEntry Entry containing a looked up CachePeer and date

Field Summary

protected static int

SHORT_DELAY One tenth of a second, in ms

Fields inherited from class net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

cacheManager, peerUrls

Constructor Summary

MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider(CacheManager cacheManager, java.net.InetAddress groupMulticastAddress, java.lang.Integer groupMulticastPort, java.lang.Integer timeToLive)
Creates and starts a multicast peer provider

Method Summary

void	dispose() Shutdown the heartbeat
MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatReceiver	getHeartBeatReceiver()
MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender	getHeartBeatSender()
protected long	getStaleTime() The time after which an unrefreshed peer provider entry is considered stale.
long	getTimeForClusterToForm() Time for a cluster to form.
void	init() Notifies providers to initialise themselves.
java.util.List	listRemoteCachePeers(Ehcache cache)
void	registerPeer(java.lang.String rmiUrl) Register a new peer, but only if the peer is new, otherwise the last seen timestamp is updated.
protected boolean	stale(java.util.Date date) Whether the entry should be considered stale.

Methods inherited from class net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

extractCacheName, getCacheManager, lookupRemoteCachePeer, unregisterPeer

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface net.sf.ehcache.distribution.CacheManagerPeerProvider

unregisterPeer

Field Detail

SHORT_DELAY

protected static final int SHORT_DELAY

One tenth of a second, in ms

See Also:

Constant Field Values

Constructor Detail

MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider

public MulticastRMICacheManagerPeerProvider(CacheManager cacheManager,
                                            java.net.InetAddress groupMulticastAddress,
                                            java.lang.Integer groupMulticastPort,
                                            java.lang.Integer timeToLive)

Creates and starts a multicast peer provider

Parameters:

groupMulticastAddress - 224.0.0.1 to 239.255.255.255 e.g. 230.0.0.1

groupMulticastPort - 1025 to 65536 e.g. 4446

Method Detail

init

public final void init()
                throws CacheException

Notifies providers to initialise themselves.

Specified by:

init in interface CacheManagerPeerProvider

Specified by:

init in class RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

Throws:

CacheException

registerPeer

public final void registerPeer(java.lang.String rmiUrl)

Register a new peer, but only if the peer is new, otherwise the last seen timestamp is updated.

This method is thread-safe. It relies on peerUrls being a synchronizedMap

Specified by:

registerPeer in interface CacheManagerPeerProvider

Specified by:

registerPeer in class RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

Parameters:

rmiUrl -

listRemoteCachePeers

public final java.util.List listRemoteCachePeers(Ehcache cache)
                                          throws CacheException

Specified by:

listRemoteCachePeers in interface CacheManagerPeerProvider

Specified by:

listRemoteCachePeers in class RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

Returns:

a list of CachePeer peers, excluding the local peer.

Throws:

CacheException

dispose

public final void dispose()

Shutdown the heartbeat

Specified by:

dispose in interface CacheManagerPeerProvider

Overrides:

dispose in class RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

getTimeForClusterToForm

public long getTimeForClusterToForm()

Time for a cluster to form. This varies considerably, depending on the implementation.

Specified by:

getTimeForClusterToForm in interface CacheManagerPeerProvider

Returns:

the time in ms, for a cluster to form

getStaleTime

protected long getStaleTime()

The time after which an unrefreshed peer provider entry is considered stale.

stale

protected final boolean stale(java.util.Date date)

Whether the entry should be considered stale. This will depend on the type of RMICacheManagerPeerProvider. This method should be overridden for implementations that go stale based on date

Specified by:

stale in class RMICacheManagerPeerProvider

Parameters:

date - the date the entry was created

Returns:

true if stale

getHeartBeatReceiver

public MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatReceiver getHeartBeatReceiver()

Returns:

the MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatReceiver

getHeartBeatSender

public MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender getHeartBeatSender()

Returns:

the MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender