org.apache.lucene.search
Class Sort

java.lang.Object
  org.apache.lucene.search.Sort

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable

public class Sort
extends Object
implements Serializable

Encapsulates sort criteria for returned hits.

The fields used to determine sort order must be carefully chosen. Documents must contain a single term in such a field, and the value of the term should indicate the document's relative position in a given sort order. The field must be indexed, but should not be tokenized, and does not need to be stored (unless you happen to want it back with the rest of your document data). In other words:

document.add (new Field ("byNumber", Integer.toString(x), Field.Store.NO, Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));

Valid Types of Values

There are four possible kinds of term values which may be put into sorting fields: Integers, Longs, Floats, or Strings. Unless SortField objects are specified, the type of value in the field is determined by parsing the first term in the field.

Integer term values should contain only digits and an optional preceding negative sign. Values must be base 10 and in the range Integer.MIN_VALUE and Integer.MAX_VALUE inclusive. Documents which should appear first in the sort should have low value integers, later documents high values (i.e. the documents should be numbered 1..n where 1 is the first and n the last).

Long term values should contain only digits and an optional preceding negative sign. Values must be base 10 and in the range Long.MIN_VALUE and Long.MAX_VALUE inclusive. Documents which should appear first in the sort should have low value integers, later documents high values.

Float term values should conform to values accepted by Float.valueOf(String) (except that NaN and Infinity are not supported). Documents which should appear first in the sort should have low values, later documents high values.

String term values can contain any valid String, but should not be tokenized. The values are sorted according to their natural order. Note that using this type of term value has higher memory requirements than the other two types.

Object Reuse

One of these objects can be used multiple times and the sort order changed between usages.

This class is thread safe.

Memory Usage

Sorting uses of caches of term values maintained by the internal HitQueue(s). The cache is static and contains an integer or float array of length IndexReader.maxDoc() for each field name for which a sort is performed. In other words, the size of the cache in bytes is:

4 * IndexReader.maxDoc() * (# of different fields actually used to sort)

For String fields, the cache is larger: in addition to the above array, the value of every term in the field is kept in memory. If there are many unique terms in the field, this could be quite large.

Note that the size of the cache is not affected by how many fields are in the index and might be used to sort - only by the ones actually used to sort a result set.

Created: Feb 12, 2004 10:53:57 AM

Since:

lucene 1.4

Version:

$Id: Sort.java 695514 2008-09-15 15:42:11Z otis $

See Also:

Serialized Form

Field Summary

static Sort	INDEXORDER Represents sorting by index order.
static Sort	RELEVANCE Represents sorting by computed relevance.

Constructor Summary

Sort()
Sorts by computed relevance.

Sort(SortField field)
Sorts by the criteria in the given SortField.

Sort(SortField[] fields)
Sorts in succession by the criteria in each SortField.

Sort(String field)
Sorts by the terms in field then by index order (document number).

Sort(String[] fields)
Sorts in succession by the terms in each field.

Sort(String field, boolean reverse)
Sorts possibly in reverse by the terms in field then by index order (document number).

Method Summary

SortField[]	getSort() Representation of the sort criteria.
void	setSort(SortField field) Sets the sort to the given criteria.
void	setSort(SortField[] fields) Sets the sort to the given criteria in succession.
void	setSort(String field) Sets the sort to the terms in field then by index order (document number).
void	setSort(String[] fieldnames) Sets the sort to the terms in each field in succession.
void	setSort(String field, boolean reverse) Sets the sort to the terms in field possibly in reverse, then by index order (document number).
String	toString()

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

RELEVANCE

public static final Sort RELEVANCE

Represents sorting by computed relevance. Using this sort criteria returns the same results as calling Searcher#search()without a sort criteria, only with slightly more overhead.

INDEXORDER

public static final Sort INDEXORDER

Represents sorting by index order.

Constructor Detail

Sort

public Sort()

Sorts by computed relevance. This is the same sort criteria as calling Searcher#search()without a sort criteria, only with slightly more overhead.

Sort

public Sort(String field)

Sorts by the terms in field then by index order (document number). The type of value in field is determined automatically.

See Also:

SortField.AUTO

Sort

public Sort(String field,
            boolean reverse)

Sorts possibly in reverse by the terms in field then by index order (document number). The type of value in field is determined automatically.

See Also:

SortField.AUTO

Sort

public Sort(String[] fields)

Sorts in succession by the terms in each field. The type of value in field is determined automatically.

See Also:

SortField.AUTO

Sort

public Sort(SortField field)

Sorts by the criteria in the given SortField.

Sort

public Sort(SortField[] fields)

Sorts in succession by the criteria in each SortField.

Method Detail

setSort

public final void setSort(String field)

Sets the sort to the terms in field then by index order (document number).

setSort

public void setSort(String field,
                    boolean reverse)

Sets the sort to the terms in field possibly in reverse, then by index order (document number).

setSort

public void setSort(String[] fieldnames)

Sets the sort to the terms in each field in succession.

setSort

public void setSort(SortField field)

Sets the sort to the given criteria.

setSort

public void setSort(SortField[] fields)

Sets the sort to the given criteria in succession.

getSort

public SortField[] getSort()

Representation of the sort criteria.

Returns:

Array of SortField objects used in this sort criteria

toString

public String toString()

Overrides:

toString in class Object